How To Say Fourth In Spanish
Ordinal Numbers in Spanish
Today is my 20th birthday! My party will be at the fifth business firm on the second avenue. Every bit of now, you're the first to know!
Ok, ok, so today isn't really my birthday, but without the use of ordinal numbers, I wouldn't be able to tell y'all all near it.
Ordinal numbers tell us most an object'due south position in relation to others. They are the numerical labels that help us arrange objects or ideas in order: first, second, 3rd, etc. They are different from cardinal numbers, or natural numbers, that represent a quantity that nosotros can count.
Proceed reading to principal using ordinal numbers in Castilian!
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Tabular array OF CONTENTS
- Ordinal Numbers in Spanish: 1-x
- Ordinal Numbers in Spanish as Adjectives
- Ordinal Numbers vs Primal Numbers
- Number Order in Castilian
- Ordinal Numbers in Spanish: 11-100
- Abbreviations of Ordinal Numbers in Spanish
- Use Numbers in Your Free Spanish Class
- Ordinal Numbers QUIZ with Instant Results
Ordinal Numbers 1-10
The nigh commonly used números ordinales in Castilian are numbers 1-10. Equally you lot will presently come across, the numbers after ten grow in complexity and length, which has undoubtedly persuaded Spanish speakers to utilize the cardinal numbers between 11 and a million much more than frequently. Let'due south commencement with a list of the numbers 1-10 in their ordinal grade with a pronunciation cheat canvass!
| English | Castilian |
| First | Primero |
| Second | Segundo |
| Third | Tercero |
| Fourth | Cuarto |
| 5th | Quinto |
| Sixth | Sexto |
| Seventh | Séptimo |
| 8th | Octavo |
| 9th | Noveno |
| Tenth | Décimo |
It is of import to take note that nosotros practise not apply these ordinal numbers in Spanish exactly the aforementioned way that we use them in English. For example, unlike English language, we write the days of the month with the primal number to specify a engagement. The simply exception is for the offset twenty-four hours of the month, where we use the ordinal number:
Cardinal number: El diez de agosto (August 10th)
Ordinal number for the first day of any calendar month: El primero de abril (April 1st), el primero de agosto (August 1st)
The use of the ordinal number to denote the first of the calendar month is a full general and common rule for Spanish, but it is acceptable merely in Spain to employ uno instead of primero (El uno de abril).
Give it a endeavor
Here is a quick quiz to meet if you tin can fill in the blanks with the correct ordinal number, using the chart above to assist! (See the answers at the finish of the blog to check your piece of work!)
1. el ______________ (8th) carro
2. el ______________ (1st) de noviembre
three. el ______________ (tenth) suéter
four. el ______________ (fifth) hermano
five. el ______________ (9th) cuadro
Ordinal Numbers every bit Adjectives
A smart way to approach ordinal numbers is to see them as the adjective grade of primal numbers.
Remember, every adjective in this language has to agree with the number and gender of the substantive.
Let's look at some examples to meliorate empathise this:
La primera lluvia del año
The start rain of the year
In this case, lluvia is the noun. A feminine, singular substantive. So, the adjective primera reflects that.
Los primeros vuelos del día
The first few flights of the day
In this example, vuelos is a masculine, plural noun, and the ordinal number primeros works equally an describing word to reflect the qualities of the substantive.
Although ordinal numbers behaving as adjectives usually precede the noun, when they're used as office of a proper name, royalty or dignity title, they come after the substantive.
Ricardo Tercero es una obra de teatro escrita por Shakespeare.
Richard the 3rd is a theater play written past Shakespeare.
Ordinal Versus Cardinal
While cardinal numbers deed as adjectives, ordinal numbers tin be adverbs, pronouns, and adjectives. The major departure between them is that cardinal numbers do non ordinarily modify according to the gender and number of the noun, as ordinal numbers practice. Here are a few examples that show how ordinal numbers change in club to accommodate to the noun that they describe:
Ordinal Numbers
| English | Castilian |
| Today I bought my second car. | Hoy compré mi segundo carro. |
| We live on 5th street. | Vivimos en la quinta calle. |
| They game the first ticket. | Me dieron el primer boleto. |
| It's the third fourth dimension that I've called you. | Es la tercera vez que te llamo. |
Cardinal Numbers
| English | Spanish |
| I have two cars. | Yo tengo dos carros. |
| Nosotros live 5 blocks from here. | Vivimos a cinco cuadras de aquí. |
| You have one ticket. | Tienes un boleto. |
| I called you three times. | Te llamé tres veces. |
You will encounter that the ordinal number ending in "-o" comes before masculine nouns, while the ordinal number ending in "-a" precedes feminine nouns.
Primer or Primero?
Do you notice anything strange in the chart above?
Take a closer look at the ordinal number in the judgement: Me dieron el primer boleto.
In our example, it's no fault that primer is written without the concluding "-o." Ordinal numbers primero and tercero both lose the final "-o" when they are in forepart of a singular noun. This is the example even if some other give-and-take appears before the noun, as in, el primer gran día (the first large day).
Mi primer momento libre
My first free moment
El ganador del tercer lugar
The third place winner
Give it a try
Which ordinal or cardinal numbers do you lot demand to fill in the following blanks? (See the answers at the end of the blog mail to check your work!)
half-dozen. Tengo ______________ (two) animales.
vii. Tengo el ______________ (second) animal.
8. Hoy es la ______________ (1st) vez.
9. Lo hago solo ______________ (1) vez.
ten. Comienza la ______________ (4th) entrada.
Click here to see the respond central.
Number Order in Spanish
We have just learned that ordinal numbers are often adjectives. Every bit y'all may know, an describing word mostly comes after the noun it describes in Spanish. In the example of ordinal numbers, however, they come up before the noun unless discussing a member of royalty or the pope.
El sexto libro = the sixth book
Mi primera foto = my starting time photo
Juan Carlos Primero = Juan Carlos the Starting time, the quondam male monarch of Spain
San Juan Pablo Segundo = Pope John Paul the 2nd
Ordinal Numbers xi to 100
Ordinal numbers are non usually used afterwards 10, but it is still of import to expose yourself to them so that yous tin recognize them when they do appear. Both 11th and 12th accept two acceptable forms, which the chart below shows. While in that location is, unfortunately, no formula to memorize for all the ordinal numbers afterwards 11, there are a few guidelines nosotros can follow. For numbers xiii-19, we utilise a combination of decimo + ordinal number 3-nine, equally in decimocuarto (14th). For numbers in betwixt xx-100, we use the ordinal number ending in -gésimo or -agésimo + the unique singular ordinal number ane-9, equally in vigésimo primero (21st).
As you view the chart, keep in heed that all of these ordinal numbers can be written together or apart, every bit in decimoprimero or décimo primero. Additionally, if they describe a feminine noun, their form changes to decimaprimera or décima primera.
| English language | Spanish |
| Eleventh | Undécimo/Decimoprimero |
| Twelfth | Duodécimo/Decimosegundo |
| Thirteenth | Decimotercero |
| Fourteenth | Decimocuarto |
| Fifteenth | Decimoquinto |
| Sixteenth | Decimosexto |
| Seventeenth | Decimoséptimo |
| Eighteenth | Decimoctavo |
| Nineteenth | Decimonoveno |
| Twentieth | Vigésimo |
| Thirtieth | Trigésimo |
| Fortieth | Cuadragésimo |
| Fiftieth | Quincuagésimo |
| Sixtieth | Sexagésimo |
| Seventieth | Septuagésimo |
| Eightieth | Octogésimo |
| Ninetieth | Nonagésimo |
| Hundredth | Centésimo |
Abbreviations of Ordinal Numbers in Spanish
Similar to English, Spanish ordinal numbers can exist written in long class or using superscriptions. While in English we use "st" "nd" "rd" and "th" as the superscriptions (every bit in 1st, 2d, 3rd, and 4th), Spanish uses "o" for masculine nouns or "a" for feminine nouns, as in the following examples:
Masculine:
Long form: Primer capítulo
Superscript: 1er capítulo
English: 1st chapter
Long grade: Cuarto capítulo
Superscript: 4to capítulo
English: 4th affiliate
Femenine:
Long class: Primera dama
Superscript: 1a dama
English language: 1st lady
Hither's a handy nautical chart:
| English | Spanish |
| 1st | 1º, 1ª, 1er, 1ra |
| 2nd | 2º, 2ª, 2do, 2da |
| 3rd | 3º, 3ª, 3er, 3ra |
| 4th | 4º, 4ª, 4to, 4ta |
| 10th | 10º, 10ª, 10mo, 10ma |
Roman Numeral Abbreviations
Another manner of abbreviating numbers is past using roman numerals, which nosotros read equally ordinal numbers. We can use roman numerals with centuries, popes, monarchs, emperors, books, volumes, capacity, and recurring events. Go on in heed that in informal speech, the apply of ordinal numbers higher up 10 is adequately rare. Instead of saying, el quincuagésimo capítulo, i would more likely say el capítulo cincuenta.
Utilize Your Number Knowledge in This Gratuitous Spanish Class
Now that you have learned how to utilise ordinal numbers, exist certain to keep practicing them regularly in speech communication and writing. To enhance your language skills, schedule a free course at Homeschool Spanish Academy and start speaking Spanish with one of our friendly, certified teachers today!
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Ordinal Numbers QUIZ with Instant Results
Miguel quedó en ________ (2nd) lugar.
Right! Wrong!
English language: Miguel got second place.
Yo fui el ________ (1st) de mi clase.
Correct! Incorrect!
English: I was the outset of my class.
Me comí ________ (five) tacos.
Correct! Wrong!
English: I ate five tacos.
Karla ganó la ________ (8th) medalla para México en las Olimpiadas.
Right! Wrong!
English: Karla won the eighth medal for Mexico at the Olympics.
2018 fue el ________ (fourth) año más caliente de la historia.
Correct! Wrong!
English language: 2018 was the fourth hottest year in history.
Mi perra tuvo ________ (7) cachorritos.
Correct! Wrong!
English: My dog had seven puppies.
Empieza el ________ (3rd) cuarto del Superbowl.
Right! Wrong!
English: The third quarter of the Superbowl is starting.
Estamos en la ________ (10th) entrada de la Serie Mundial y esto sigue empatado.
Right! Wrong!
English: We're in the tenth inning of the World Series and it'due south withal tied.
El ________ (6th) año de primaria es el más difícil.
Correct! Wrong!
English: The sixth year of master school is the hardest.
Ya half dozen las ________ (9) películas de Star Wars.
Correct! Wrong!
English: I saw the ix Star Wars movies.
Ordinal Numbers in Spanish Quiz
Wow, you've mastered ordinal numbers in Spanish! Good job!
Y'all've got a solid understanding of how to apply ordinal numbers in Spanish and the quality of your conversations are exploding through the roof! Next up, it's time to chief agenda Spanish vocabulary where you can apply your number knowledge! Click here to start at present!
You've nigh mastered ordinal numbers in Spanish. Your consistent exercise is leading to ameliorate results!
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Answers to "Give Information technology a Try":
i. octavo
2. primero
3. décimo
4. quinto
5. noveno
6. dos
7. segundo
8. primera
nine. una
10. cuarta
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Lover of words and a strange language fanatic, I've studied French and Castilian, earned a BA degree, TEFL certificate, and have 10+ years of teaching experience. I blissfully share Spanish-learning tips, all-time-idea-always travel advice, and at-a-glance cultural guides. When you can't find me writing spiritedly from my habitation office in Antigua, Guatemala, I'thou probably exterior playing games and exploring nature with my 3 bilingual kids.
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